Citing Sources
Documenting sources is an important part of any research paper. This is a guide to two of the most frequently used style formats.  MLA is used most often for topics in the humanities (Art, Literature, Philosophy, Religion, and History).  APA is used for the social sciences (Education, Psychology, and Sociology).  Check with your professor to see which style is appropriate for your assignment.

Below you will find examples of the most commonly cited materials.   This is not an exhaustive list.  For further information, consult the books and Web sites listed under Additional Help

Print Sources:
Book | Book Chapter | Journal Article | Magazine Article | Newspaper Article | Reference Book

Online Sources: 
Database Journal Article | Database Magazine Article | Database Newspaper Article | Web Site

Additional Help:

Book: 

MLA:    Gutting, Gary. French Philosophy in the Twentieth Century . Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 
                2001. 

APA:    Gutting, G. (2001). French philosophy in the twentieth century. Cambridge: Cambridge 
                University Press.

 

Book Chapter: 

MLA:     Koslowski, Barbara and Amy Masnick. "The Development of Causal Reasoning." 
                 Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Cognitive Development. Oxford: Cambridge, 2002. 
                 257-281.

APA:     Koslowski, B. & Masnick, A. (2002). The development of causal reasoning. In Usha 
                 Goswami (Ed.), Blackwellhandbook of childhood cognitive development (pp. 257-281). 
                 Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

 

Article from a Reference Book:

MLA:     Elam, Caroline. "Michelangelo (Buonarroti)." The Dictionary of Art
                 Ed.Jane Turner. 34 vols. New York: Grove, 1996.

APA:     Elam, C. (1996). Michelangelo (Buonarroti). In The dictionary of art.
                 (Vol. 21, pp. 431-461). New York: Grove.

Journal Article:

MLA:     Taylor, John. "Science, Christianity and the Post-Modern Agenda."
                 Science & Christian Belief . 10 (1998): 163-178.

APA:     Taylor, J. (1998). Science, Christianity and the post-modern agenda.
                 Science & Christian belief,10 , 163-178. 
 

Magazine Article:

MLA:     Kantrowitz, Barbara, et. al. "What's At Stake." Newsweek 27 Jan. 2003: 30-38.

APA:     Kantrowitz, B., Wingert, P., Juarez, V. & Figuero, A. (2003, January 27). 
                  What's at stake. Newsweek, 141, 30-38.
 

Newspaper Article:

MLA:    Washburn, Gary and Rudolph Bush. "Drink up, city, but meter will be
                running." The Chicago Tribune 9 April 2003, sec. 1: 1+.

APA:    Washburn, G. & Bush, R. (2003, April 9). Drink up, city, but meter will
                be running. The Chicago Tribune , pp. section 1, page 1, 19.
 

Journal Article (from an online database):

MLA:     Parker, Emma. "A New Hystery: History and Hysteria in Toni Morrison's Beloved." 
               Twentieth Century Literature. 47 (2001). Academic Search Elite.. EBSCOhost. 
               Trinity Christian Coll. Lib., Palos Heights, IL. 14 April 2003. 

APA:    Parker, E. (2001) A new hystery: History and hysteria in Toni Morrison's Beloved.
                Twentieth Century Literature, 47, 1+. Retrieved April 14, 2003, from Academic Search      
                Elite.

 

Magazine Article (from an online database):

MLA:    Pooley, Eric. "Rumors of Her Demise." Time. 29 Nov. 1999: 37.
                WilsonSelectPlus. FirstSearch. Trinity Christian Coll. Lib., Palos Heights, IL. 3 May 2003. 

APA:    Pooley, E. (1999, November 29). Rumors of her demise. Time, 154, 37.
                 Retrieved May 3, 2003, from WilsonSelectPlus.
 

Newspaper Article (from an online database):

MLA:    Henriques, Diana B. "The Catch-22 of Iraq Contracts." New York Times 12
               April 2003. ProQuest Newspapers . Trinity Christian Coll. Lib., Palos Heights, IL. 14 April 
               2003.

APA: 
           Henriques, D.B. (2003, 12 April). The catch-22 of Iraq contracts. The New York Times.    
              Retrieved April 14, 2003.

 

Web Site:

MLA:    Winter, Mark. WebElements, the Periodic Table on the WWW, Professional Edition.
               14 April 2003. <http://www.webelements.com>.

APA:    Winter, M. (2003, April). WebElements, the periodic table on the WWW. 
               Retrieved April 14, 2003, from http://www.webelements.com

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